Why is the environment important for decision making? Local reservoir model for choice-based learning

Makoto Naruse, Eiji Yamamoto, Takashi Nakao, Takuma Akimoto, Hayato Saigo, Kazuya Okamura, Izumi Ojima, Georg Northoff, Hirokazu Hori

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

4 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Decision making based on behavioral and neural observations of living systems has been extensively studied in brain science, psychology, neuroeconomics, and other disciplines. Decision-making mechanisms have also been experimentally implemented in physical processes, such as single photons and chaotic lasers. The findings of these experiments suggest that there is a certain common basis in describing decision making, regardless of its physical realizations. In this study, we propose a local reservoir model to account for choicebased learning (CBL). CBL describes decision consistency as a phenomenon where making a certain decision increases the possibility of making that same decision again later. This phenomenon has been intensively investigated in neuroscience, psychology, and other related fields. Our proposed model is inspired by the viewpoint that a decision is affected by its local environment, which is referred to as a local reservoir. If the size of the local reservoir is large enough, consecutive decision making will not be affected by previous decisions, thus showing lower degrees of decision consistency in CBL. In contrast, if the size of the local reservoir decreases, a biased distribution occurs within it, which leads to higher degrees of decision consistency in CBL. In this study, an analytical approach for characterizing local reservoirs is presented, as well as several numerical demonstrations. Furthermore, a physical architecture for CBL based on single photons is discussed, and the effects of local reservoirs are numerically demonstrated. Decision consistency in human decisionmaking tasks and in recruiting empirical data is evaluated based on the local reservoir. This foundation based on a local reservoir offers further insights into the understanding and design of decision making.

原文英語
文章編號e0205161
頁(從 - 到)1-17
頁數17
期刊PLoS ONE
13
發行號10
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 10月 2018
對外發佈

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 多學科

指紋

深入研究「Why is the environment important for decision making? Local reservoir model for choice-based learning」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。

引用此