Usefulness of chest images for the assessment of pectus excavatum before and after a nuss repair in adults

Ti Hei Wu, Tsai Wang Huang, Hsian Her Hsu, Shih Chun Lee, Ching Tzao, Huang Chang, Yeung Leung Cheng

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

18 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether chest radiographs could offer useful information for the assessment of pectus excavatum (PE) before and after Nuss repair in adults. METHODS: A total of 154 adults, with a mean age of 24.0 ± 5.0 years (range, 18-44 years), who underwent a Nuss repair of PE, with a mean follow-up of 42 months (range, 14-71 months), were included in this retrospective study. Sixty-two of these patients were also evaluated after the pectus bar removal, with a mean follow-up of 13 months (range, 6-44 months). The preoperative and postoperative imaging modalities were compared. RESULTS: The preoperative mean Haller indices measured on computed tomography (CT) and chest radiographs were 4.61 ± 1.58 (range, 2.6-11.9) and 3.82 ± 1.17 (range, 2.0-10.2), respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the two parameters was 0.757. The postoperative mean Haller index measured on chest radiographs was 2.86 ± 0.56 (range, 1.7-5.4) and showed statistically significant improvement compared with the preoperative index (P < 0.001). The mean sternovertebral (SV) distances detected on preoperative and postoperative (>6 months after surgery) lateral chest radiographs were 7.67 ± 1.89 cm (range, 2.5-12.9 cm) and 9.89 ± 1.80 cm (range, 4.6-15.0 cm), respectively, showing statistically significant improvement (P < 0.001). The mean sternovertebral (SV) distance in patients after the bar removal detected on lateral chest radiographs was 9.25 ± 2.14 cm, also showing statistically significant improvement compared with the preoperative value (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Haller indices measured using chest radiographs and CT showed a strong correlation. Therefore, chest radiographs can be used as an alternative tool for the preoperative evaluation of PE. The Nuss operation significantly improved SV distances detected on lateral chest radiographs. Lateral chest radiographs can be used as a simple modality for the objective quantitative assessment of the anatomic results and follow-up of the Nuss operation in adults.

原文英語
文章編號ezs253
頁(從 - 到)283-287
頁數5
期刊European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery
43
發行號2
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 2月 2013
對外發佈

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 手術
  • 肺和呼吸系統醫學
  • 心臟病學與心血管醫學

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