Stabilization of nickel-laden sludge by a high-temperature NiCr 2O 4 synthesis process

Nien Hsun Li, Yen Hsin Chen, Ching Yao Hu, Ching Hong Hsieh, Shang Lien Lo

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

29 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

The feasibility of stabilizing nickel-laden sludge by a high-temperature NiCr 2O 4 synthesis process was investigated with different sintering temperatures, salt contents, molar ratios, and reaction atmospheres. The crystalline phases of species were investigated by using an X-ray diffraction, and the surface characteristics of particles were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The leaching behavior of the stabilized sludge was evaluated by Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) test. The results indicated that NiCr 2O 4 was formed at around 800°C by transforming NiO and Cr 2O 3 into a spinel structure. Leaching concentrations of both nickel and chromium decreased with an increase in the sintering temperature. The existence of salt in the sludge disturbed the formation of spinel, but a moderate salt content contributed to stabilization efficiency. A Cr/Ni molar ratio >2 also contributed to the stabilization efficiency of heavy metals after the thermal process. NiCr 2O 4 was transformed from simulated sludge under both an N 2 and air atmosphere. The sintering strategy designed for nickel-laden sludge was proven to be beneficial in stabilizing nickel and chromium.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)356-361
頁數6
期刊Journal of Hazardous Materials
198
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 12月 30 2011

Keywords

  • Chromium
  • Nickel
  • NiCr 2O 4
  • Sludge
  • Spinel
  • Stabilization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 健康、毒理學和誘變
  • 污染
  • 廢物管理和處置
  • 環境化學
  • 環境工程

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