Sampling-based Markov regression model for multistate disease progression: Applications to population-based cancer screening program

Chen Yang Hsu, Wen Feng Hsu, Amy Ming Fang Yen, Hsiu Hsi Chen

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

2 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

To develop personalized screening and surveillance strategies, the information required to superimpose state-specific covariates into the multi-step progression of disease natural history often relies on the entire population-based screening data, which are costly and infeasible particularly when a new biomarker is proposed. Following Prentice’s case-cohort concept, a non-standard case-cohort design from a previous study has been adapted for constructing multistate disease natural history with two-stage sampling. Nonetheless, the use of data only from first screens may invoke length-bias and fail to consider the test sensitivity. Therefore, a new sampling-based Markov regression model and its variants are proposed to accommodate additional subsequent follow-up data on various detection modes to construct state-specific covariate-based multistate disease natural history with accuracy and efficiency. Computer simulation algorithms for determining the required sample size and the sampling fraction of each detection mode were developed either through power function or the capacity of screening program. The former is illustrated with breast cancer screening data from which the effect size and the required sample size regarding the effect of BRCA on multistate outcome of breast cancer were estimated. The latter is applied to population-based colorectal cancer screening data to identify the optimal sampling fraction of each detection mode.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)2198-2216
頁數19
期刊Statistical Methods in Medical Research
29
發行號8
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 8月 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 流行病學
  • 統計與概率
  • 健康資訊管理

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