Production of the chemokine eotaxin-1 in osteoarthritis and its role in cartilage degradation

Yi Hsin Hsu, Ming-Shium Hsieh, Yu Chih Liang, Chao Yi Li, Ming Thau Sheu, Der Tsay Chou, Tzeng-Fu Chen, Chien Ho Chen

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

32 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

The expression of the chemokine, eotaxin-1, and its receptors in normal and osteoarthritic human chondrocytes was examined, and its role in cartilage degradation was elucidated in this study. Results indicated that plasma concentrations of eotaxin-1 as well as the chemokines, RANTES, and MCP-1α, were higher in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) than those in normal humans. Stimulation of chondrocytes with IL-1β or TNF-α significantly induced eotaxin-1 expression. The production of eotaxin-1 induced expression of its own receptor of CCR3 and CCR5 on the cell surface of chondrosarcomas, suggesting that an autocrine/paracrine pathway is involved in eotaxin-1's action. In addition, eotaxin-1 markedly increased the expressions of MMP-3 and MMP-13 mRNA, but had no effect on TIMP-1 expression in chondrocytes. However, pretreatment of anti-eotaxin-1 antibody significantly decreased the MMP-3 expression induced by IL-1β. These results first demonstrate that human chondrocytes express the chemokine, eotaxin-1, and that its expression is induced by treatment with IL-1β and TNF-α. The cytokine-triggered induction of eotaxin-1 further results in enhanced expressions of its own receptor of CCR3, CCR5, and MMPs, suggesting that eotaxin-1 plays an important role in cartilage degradation in OA.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)929-939
頁數11
期刊Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
93
發行號5
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 生物化學
  • 細胞生物學

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