Preeclampsia and retinopathy of prematurity in very-low-birth-weight infants: A population-based study

Hsin Chung Huang, Hwai I. Yang, Hung Chieh Chou, Chien Yi Chen, Wu Shiun Hsieh, Kuo Inn Tsou, Po Nien Tsao, Chyong Hsin Hsu, Shu Chi Mu, Hung Chih Lin, Chao Ching Huang, Kai Sheng Hsieh

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

25 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Preeclampsia and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) are associated with impaired angiogenesis. Previous studies on the relationship between preeclampsia and ROP have produced conflicting results. The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between maternal preeclampsia and ROP using a large population-based cohort of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants from 21 neonatal departments registered in the database of the Premature Baby Foundation of Taiwan. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for preeclampsia with reference to ROP and severe ROP. A total of 5,718 VLBW infants (844 cases with maternal preeclampsia) were included for analysis. The overall incidences of mild and severe ROP were 36.0% and 12.2%, respectively. Univariable analysis showed lower GA and lower birth weight, vaginal delivery, non-SGA, RDS, PDA, sepsis, transfusion, and absence of maternal preeclampsia to be associated with mild and severe ROP development. However, OR (95% CI) adjusted for the variables that were significant according to univariable analysis showed the risks of developing any-stage ROP and severe ROP for maternal preeclampsia to be 1.00 (0.84-1.20) and 0.89 (0.63-1.25), respectively. The results remained unchanged in stratified analyses according to SGA status. Our data showed that maternal preeclampsia was not associated with the subsequent development of any stage or severe ROP in VLBW infants.

原文英語
文章編號e0143248
期刊PLoS ONE
10
發行號11
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 11月 1 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 多學科

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