Osteoporosis and Periodontitis

Chin Wei (Jeff) Wang, Laurie K. McCauley

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻回顧型文獻同行評審

93 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Osteoporosis and periodontitis are both diseases characterized by bone resorption. Osteoporosis features systemic degenerative bone loss that leads to loss of skeletal cancellous microstructure and subsequent fracture, whereas periodontitis involves local inflammatory bone loss, following an infectious breach of the alveolar cortical bone, and it may result in tooth loss. Most cross-sectional studies have confirmed the association of osteoporosis and periodontitis primarily on radiographic measurements and to a lesser degree on clinical parameters. Multiple shared risk factors include age, genetics, hormonal change, smoking, as well as calcium and vitamin D deficiency. Both diseases could also be risk factors for each other and have a mutual impact that requires concomitant management. Suggested mechanisms underlying the linkage are disruption of the homeostasis concerning bone remodeling, hormonal balance, and inflammation resolution. A mutual interventional approach is emerging with complex treatment interactions. Prevention and management of both diseases require interdisciplinary approaches and warrants future well-controlled longitudinal and interventional studies for evidence-based clinical guidelines.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)284-291
頁數8
期刊Current Osteoporosis Reports
14
發行號6
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 12月 2016
對外發佈

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 內分泌學、糖尿病和代謝

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