Modifying BiVO4 as a photocatalyst for water oxidation using constant-duration alkaline-etched post treatments

Chuan Chih Hsu, Kai Jie Chuang, Hsiao Wen Huang, Bo Jin Pan, Hung Ming Chen, Sadang Husain, Sibidou Yougbaré, Yu Cheng Hsiao, Yung Fu Wu, Lu Yin Lin

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

摘要

BiVO4 with suitable band edges and a small band gap is considered an efficient photocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but short charge-transfer lengths limit its photocatalytic ability. Increasing active sites can essentially enhance oxidation reactions and photocatalytic ability. The alkaline etching technique can refine the surface properties of BiVO4 by introducing oxygen vacancies and possibly establishing a heterojunction, but suitable alkaline etching methods are rarely discussed. In this study, three alkaline etching methods, including hydrothermal, soaking, and electrodeposition processes, are first applied for a constant duration to tailor the surface properties of BiVO4 as a photocatalyst for the OER. Alkaline-etched BiVO4 prepared using hydrothermal and soaking processes shows better photocatalytic abilities due to the generation of additional oxygen vacancies, while poor photocatalytic ability is found for that fabricated using electrodeposition due to the formation of less photocatalytic VO2. The highest photocurrent density of 2.38 mA cm−2 is obtained at 1.23 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode in an electrolyte without a hole scavenger for the BiVO4 etched in the hydrothermal process, while the untreated BiVO4 presents a photocurrent density of 0.58 mA cm−2. A photocurrent retention of 92.3% is achieved after 5000 seconds of continuous illumination. The study supplies blueprints for establishing effective alkaline etching methods for enhancing the photocatalytic ability of BiVO4, with the exception of time costs.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)569-577
頁數9
期刊New Journal of Chemistry
48
發行號2
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 12月 7 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 催化
  • 一般化學
  • 材料化學

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