Microstructural and optical properties of Ga-doped ZnO semiconductor thin films prepared by sol-gel process

Engineering & Materials Science

• Sol-gel process 100%
• Optical properties 91%
• Thin films 69%
• Semiconductor materials 65%
• Doping (additives) 30%
• Crystallinity 22%
• Surface roughness 15%
• Photoluminescence 14%
• Microstructure 12%
• Thin film transistors 11%
• Transparency 9%
• Glass 7%
• Substrates 6%
• Air 5%
• Temperature 3%

Physics & Astronomy

• sol-gel processes 87%
• optical properties 47%
• thin films 37%
• crystallinity 14%
• ambience 11%
• microstructure 9%
• alkalies 7%
• surface roughness 6%
• transmittance 6%
• roughness 6%
• transistors 6%
• photoluminescence 5%
• electrical resistivity 5%
• air 4%
• glass 4%
• room temperature 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Sol Gel Process 59%
• Semiconductor 56%
• Optical Property 53%
• Doping Material 14%
• Crystallinity 12%
• Microstructure 11%
• Transparency 8%
• Surface Roughness 8%
• Transmittance 8%
• Photoluminescence Spectrum 8%
• Glass Substrate 8%
• Liquid Film 7%
• Ambient Reaction Temperature 4%
• Application 2%