Macrophage infiltration induces gastric cancer invasiveness by activating the β-catenin pathway

Ming Hsun Wu, Wei Jiunn Lee, Kuo Tai Hua, Min Liang Kuo, Ming Tsan Lin

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

35 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background Despite evidence that activated macrophages act in an inflammatory microenvironment to promote gastric tumorigenesis via β-catenin signaling, the effects of β-catenin signaling on gastric cancer cell metastasis and the relationship of these cells with surrounding tumor associated macrophages have not been directly studied. Methods Immunohistochemical staining was employed to analyze 103 patients. An invasion assay was used to evaluate the relationship between macrophages and gastric cancer cells. β-catenin gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches were performed. To assess the β-catenin regulation mechanism in gastric cancer cells, Western blotting and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction were used. Results Increased density of macrophages was associated with advanced stage and poor survival. Gastric cancer cell lines co-cultured with macrophages conditioned medium showed increased nuclear accumulation of β-catenin and increased invading ability. AKT but not ERK regulated β-catenin translocation. MMP7 and CD44, both β-catenin downstream genes, were involved in macrophage-activated gastric cancer cell invasion. Conclusion(s) Collectively, the clinical data suggest that macrophage infiltration is correlated with increased grade and poor prognosis for gastric cancer patients who underwent radical resection. Macrophages may induce invasiveness by activating the β-catenin pathway.
原文英語
文章編號134122
期刊PLoS ONE
10
發行號7
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 7月 30 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 多學科

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