TY - JOUR
T1 - Limb ischemic preconditioning mitigates lung injury induced by haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation in rats
AU - Jan, Woan Ching
AU - Chen, Cay Huyen
AU - Tsai, Pei Shan
AU - Huang, Chun Jen
PY - 2011/6
Y1 - 2011/6
N2 - Aim of the study: Haemorrhagic shock and subsequent resuscitation induce acute lung injury. We elucidated whether bilateral lower limb ischemic pre-conditioning (IP) could mitigate lung injury in haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation rats. The role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was also elucidated. Method: Adult male rats were randomized to receive haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation (HS), HS plus IP, or HS plus IP plus the HO-1 inhibitor tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) (n=12 in each group). Sham groups were employed simultaneously. For pre-conditioning, 3 cycles of limb IP (10min ischemia followed by 10min reperfusion) were performed immediately before haemorrhagic shock. Haemorrhagic shock (mean arterial pressure: 40-45mmHg) was induced by blood drawing and maintained for 120min. SnPP was injected 5min before resuscitation. Shed blood/saline mixtures were re-infused to achieve resuscitation. After monitoring for another 8h, rats were sacrificed. Arterial blood gas and alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (lung function index), histology, polymorphonuclear leukocytes/alveoli ratio (leukocyte infiltration index), wet/dry weight ratio (water content index), inflammatory molecules (e.g., chemokine, cytokine, prostaglandin E2), and malondialdehyde (lipid peroxidation index) assays were preformed. Results: Haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation induced significant lung function alterations and significant increases in leukocyte infiltration, water content, inflammation, and lipid peroxidation in lungs. Histological analysis confirmed that haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation caused marked lung injury. Limb IP significantly mitigated the adverse effects of haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation. Moreover, the protective effects of limb IP were reversed by SnPP. Conclusions: Limb IP mitigates lung injury in haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation rats. The mechanisms may involve HO-1.
AB - Aim of the study: Haemorrhagic shock and subsequent resuscitation induce acute lung injury. We elucidated whether bilateral lower limb ischemic pre-conditioning (IP) could mitigate lung injury in haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation rats. The role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was also elucidated. Method: Adult male rats were randomized to receive haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation (HS), HS plus IP, or HS plus IP plus the HO-1 inhibitor tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) (n=12 in each group). Sham groups were employed simultaneously. For pre-conditioning, 3 cycles of limb IP (10min ischemia followed by 10min reperfusion) were performed immediately before haemorrhagic shock. Haemorrhagic shock (mean arterial pressure: 40-45mmHg) was induced by blood drawing and maintained for 120min. SnPP was injected 5min before resuscitation. Shed blood/saline mixtures were re-infused to achieve resuscitation. After monitoring for another 8h, rats were sacrificed. Arterial blood gas and alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (lung function index), histology, polymorphonuclear leukocytes/alveoli ratio (leukocyte infiltration index), wet/dry weight ratio (water content index), inflammatory molecules (e.g., chemokine, cytokine, prostaglandin E2), and malondialdehyde (lipid peroxidation index) assays were preformed. Results: Haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation induced significant lung function alterations and significant increases in leukocyte infiltration, water content, inflammation, and lipid peroxidation in lungs. Histological analysis confirmed that haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation caused marked lung injury. Limb IP significantly mitigated the adverse effects of haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation. Moreover, the protective effects of limb IP were reversed by SnPP. Conclusions: Limb IP mitigates lung injury in haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation rats. The mechanisms may involve HO-1.
KW - Heme oxygenase
KW - IL-6
KW - Ischemia/reperfusion
KW - MIP-2
KW - Nitric oxide
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79956145088&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.010
DO - 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 21398019
AN - SCOPUS:79956145088
SN - 0300-9572
VL - 82
SP - 760
EP - 766
JO - Resuscitation
JF - Resuscitation
IS - 6
ER -