Intraventricular Medium B Treatment Benefits an Ischemic Stroke Rodent Model via Enhancement of Neurogenesis and Anti-apoptosis

Yun An Chen, Yi Chieh Tsai, Yi Dao Chen, Der Zen Liu, Tai Horng Young, Li Kai Tsai

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

6 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Enhancement of endogenous neurogenesis after ischemic stroke may improve functional recovery. We previously demonstrated that medium B, which is a combination with epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibronectin, can promote neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) proliferation and migration. Here, we showed that medium B promoted proliferation and migration of cultured NSPCs onto various 3-dimentional structures. When rat cortical neurons with oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) were co-cultured with NSPCs, medium B treatment increased neuronal viability and reduced cell apoptosis. In a rat model with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), post-insult intraventricular medium B treatment enhanced proliferation, migration, and neuronal differentiation of NSPCs and diminished cell apoptosis in the infarct brain. In cultured post-OGD neuronal cells and the infarct brain from MCAO rats, medium B treatment increased protein levels of Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, phospho-Akt, phospho-GSK-3β, and β-catenin and decreased the cleaved caspase-3 level, which may be associated with the effects of anti-apoptosis. Notably, intraventricular medium B treatment increased neuronal density, improved motor function and reduced infarct size in MCAO rats. In summary, medium B treatment results in less neuronal death and better functional outcome in both cellular and rodent models of ischemic stroke, probably via promotion of neurogenesis and reduction of apoptosis.
原文英語
文章編號6596
頁(從 - 到)6596
期刊Scientific Reports
10
發行號1
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 4月 20 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 多學科

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