Individual risk prediction model for incident cardiovascular disease: A Bayesian clinical reasoning approach

Yi Ming Liu, Sam Li Sheng Chen, Amy Ming Fang Yen, Hsiu Hsi Chen

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

12 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background: A Bayesian clinical reasoning model was developed to predict an individual risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) for desk-top reference. Methods: Three Bayesian models were constructed to estimate the CVD risk by sequentially incorporating demographic features (basic), six metabolic syndrome components (metabolic score) and conventional risk factors (enhanced model). By considering clinical weights (regression coefficients) of each model as normal distribution, individual risk can be predicted making allowance for uncertainty of clinical weights. A community-based cohort that enrolled 64,489 participants free of CVD at baseline and followed up over five years to ascertain newly diagnosed CVD cases during the period through 2000 to 2004 was used for the illustration of the three proposed models (full empirical data are available from website http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~chenlin/CVD-prediction-data.rar). Results: The proposed models can be applied to predicting the CVD risk with any combination of risk factors. For a 47-year-old man, the five-year risk for CVD with the basic model was 11.2% (95% CI: 7.8%-15.6%). His metabolic syndrome score, leading to 1.488 of likelihood ratio, enhanced the risk for CVD up to 15.8% (95% CI: 11.0%-21.5%) and put him in highest deciles. As with the habit of smoking over 2 packs per-day and family history of CVD, yielding the likelihood ratios of 1.62 and 1.47, respectively, the risk was further raised to 30.9% (95% CI: 20.7%-39.8%). Conclusions: We demonstrate how to make individual risk prediction for CVD by incorporating routine information with a sequential Bayesian clinical reasoning approach.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)2008-2012
頁數5
期刊International Journal of Cardiology
167
發行號5
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 9月 1 2013

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 心臟病學與心血管醫學

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