@article{24437b7a15914e32804cea3273d08901,
title = "Identification of a new androgen receptor (AR) co-regulator BUD31 and related peptides to suppress wild-type and mutated AR-mediated prostate cancer growth via peptide screening and X-ray structure analysis",
abstract = "Treatment with individual anti-androgens is associated with the development of hot-spot mutations in the androgen receptor (AR). Here, we found that anti-androgens-mt-ARs have similar binary structure to the 5α-dihydrotestosterone-wt-AR. Phage display revealed that these ARs bound to similar peptides, including BUD31, containing an Fxx(F/H/L/W/Y)Y motif cluster with Tyr in the +5 position. Structural analyses of the AR-LBD-BUD31 complex revealed formation of an extra hydrogen bond between the Tyr+5 residue of the peptide and the AR. Functional studies showed that BUD31-related peptides suppressed AR transactivation, interrupted AR N-C interaction, and suppressed AR-mediated cell growth. Combination of peptide screening and X-ray structure analysis may serve as a new strategy for developing anti-ARs that simultaneously suppress both wt and mutated AR function.",
keywords = "Androgen receptor, Anti-androgen withdrawal syndrome, BUD31, Crystallography, FxxLF",
author = "Hsu, {Cheng Lung} and Liu, {Jai Shin} and Wu, {Po Long} and Guan, {Hong Hsiang} and Chen, {Yuh Ling} and Lin, {An Chi} and Ting, {Huei Ju} and Pang, {See Tong} and Yeh, {Shauh Der} and Ma, {Wen Lung} and Chen, {Chung Jung} and Wu, {Wen Guey} and Chawnshang Chang",
note = "Funding Information: We thank Karen L. Wolf for proofreading. We also thank the staff at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center in Taiwan for access to the Beamline BL13B. Portions of this research were carried out at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, a national user facility supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan, ROC. The Synchrotron Radiation Protein Crystallography Facility is supported by the National Core Facility Program for Biotechnology. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2014 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.",
year = "2014",
month = dec,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.molonc.2014.06.009",
language = "English",
volume = "8",
pages = "1575--1587",
journal = "Molecular Oncology",
issn = "1574-7891",
publisher = "wiley",
number = "8",
}