TY - JOUR
T1 - Henry's constants and mass transfer coefficients of halogenated organic pollutants in an air stripping packed column
AU - Chiang, Pen C.
AU - Hung, Chung H.
AU - Mar, J. C.
AU - Chang, E. E.
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - Both Henry's constants and volumetric mass transfer coefficients (K(L)a) of eight priority chlorinated organic compounds including 1,1-dichloroethene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and 1,4-dichlorobenzene in an air stripping packed column were investigated in this study. The liquid and gas phase EPICS (Equilibrium Partition in Closed System) and direct calculating methods were applied to determine the Henry's constants of VOCs. The interference of co-solute on Henry's constants was also investigated. Experimental results indicated that decrease in Henry's constants of VOCs was observed in the presence of humic acid but no apparent effect on Henry's constants was detected when there was NaCl and surfactant in solution. Four different configurations of packing media including Intalox Saddle, Super Intalox Saddle, Telleret, and Hedgehog made of polypropylene were respectively packed in the air stripping tower and investigated in the study. The dependence of hydraulic loading, air-water ratio, and configurations of packing media on mass transfer coefficients of VOCs was discussed.
AB - Both Henry's constants and volumetric mass transfer coefficients (K(L)a) of eight priority chlorinated organic compounds including 1,1-dichloroethene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and 1,4-dichlorobenzene in an air stripping packed column were investigated in this study. The liquid and gas phase EPICS (Equilibrium Partition in Closed System) and direct calculating methods were applied to determine the Henry's constants of VOCs. The interference of co-solute on Henry's constants was also investigated. Experimental results indicated that decrease in Henry's constants of VOCs was observed in the presence of humic acid but no apparent effect on Henry's constants was detected when there was NaCl and surfactant in solution. Four different configurations of packing media including Intalox Saddle, Super Intalox Saddle, Telleret, and Hedgehog made of polypropylene were respectively packed in the air stripping tower and investigated in the study. The dependence of hydraulic loading, air-water ratio, and configurations of packing media on mass transfer coefficients of VOCs was discussed.
KW - Air stripping
KW - Halogenated organic pollutants
KW - Henry's constants
KW - Mass transfer coefficients
KW - Packing media
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0031735689&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0031735689&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00599-X
DO - 10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00599-X
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0031735689
SN - 0273-1223
VL - 38
SP - 287
EP - 294
JO - Water Science and Technology
JF - Water Science and Technology
IS - 6 pt 5
ER -