HDAC1,2 Knock-Out and HDACi Induced Cell Apoptosis in Imatinib-Resistant K562 Cells

Shu Huey Chen, Jyh Ming Chow, Yao Yu Hsieh, Chun Yu Lin, Kai Wen Hsu, Wen Shyang Hsieh, Wei Ming Chi, Beished M. Shabangu, Chia Hwa Lee

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

25 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Since imatinib (Glivec or Gleevec) has been used to target the BCR-ABL fusion protein, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has become a manageable chronic disease with long-term survival. However, 15%-20% of CML patients ultimately develop resistance to imatinib and then progress to an accelerated phase and eventually to a blast crisis, limiting treatment options and resulting in a poor survival rate. Thus, we investigated whether histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) could be used as a potential anticancer therapy for imatinib-resistant CML (IR-CML) patients. By applying a noninvasive apoptosis detection sensor (NIADS), we found that panobinostat significantly enhanced cell apoptosis in K562 cells. A further investigation showed that panobinostat induced apoptosis in both K562 and imatinib-resistant K562 (IR-K562) cells mainly via H3 and H4 histone acetylation, whereas panobinostat targeted cancer stem cells (CSCs) in IR-K562 cells. Using CRISPR/Cas9 genomic editing, we found that HDAC1 and HDAC2 knockout cells significantly induced cell apoptosis, indicating that the regulation of HDAC1 and HDAC2 is extremely important in maintaining K562 cell survival. All information in this study indicates that regulating HDAC activity provides therapeutic benefits against CML and IR-CML in the clinic.
原文英語
文章編號2271
期刊International Journal of Molecular Sciences
20
發行號9
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 5月 1 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 分子生物學
  • 光譜
  • 催化
  • 無機化學
  • 電腦科學應用
  • 物理與理論化學
  • 有機化學

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