Endothelial cell surface expression of protein disulfide isomerase activates β1 and β3 integrins and facilitates dengue virus infection

Shu Wen Wan, Chiou Feng Lin, Yi Tien Lu, Huan Yao Lei, Robert Anderson, Yee Shin Lin

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

81 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Infection with dengue virus (DENV) causes diseases ranging from mild dengue fever to severe hemorrhage or shock syndrome. DENV infection of endothelial cells may cause cell apoptosis or vascular leakage and result in clinical illness of hemorrhage. However, the endothelial cell molecules involved in DENV infection and the mechanisms governing virus-cell interactions are still uncertain. Since protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) reducing function at the cell surface was shown to be required for entry of certain viruses and bacteria, we explored the role of PDI expressed on endothelial cell surface in DENV infection. Using siRNA to knock down PDI, DENV infection was reduced which could be reversed by treating cells with a reducing agent Tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP). DENV-induced PDI surface expression was mediated through the Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu (KDEL) receptor-Src family kinase signal pathway. Furthermore, cell surface PDI colocalized with β1 and β3 integrins after DENV infection, and the activation of integrins was blocked by PDI inhibition. Finally, blockade of PDI inhibited DENV entry into endothelial cells. Our findings suggest a novel mechanism whereby surface PDI which causes integrin activation is involved in DENV entry, and DENV infection further increases PDI surface expression at later time points. These findings may have implications for anti-DENV drug design.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)1681-1691
頁數11
期刊Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
113
發行號5
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 5月 2012
對外發佈

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 分子生物學
  • 生物化學
  • 細胞生物學

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