Effects of Strengthening Exercises on Human Kinetic Chains Based on a Systematic Review

Muhammad Adeel, Bor Shing Lin, Muhammad Asad Chaudhary, Hung Chou Chen, Chih Wei Peng

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻回顧型文獻同行評審

4 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

inetic chains (KCs) are primarily affected by the load of different activities that recruit muscles from different regions. We explored the effects of strengthening exercises on KCs through muscle activation. Four databases were searched from 1990 to 2019. The muscles of each KC, their surface electromyography (sEMG), and the exercises conducted were reported. We found 36 studies that presented muscle activation using the percent (%) maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) or average sEMG for nine KCs in different regions. The % MVIC is presented as the following four categories: low (≤20%), moderate (21~40%), high (41~60%), and very high (>60%). Only four studies mentioned muscle activation in more than three KCs, while the remaining studies reported inconsistent sEMG processing, lacked normalization, and muscle activation in one or two KCs. The roles of stabilizers and the base of support in overhead throwing mobility using balance exercises were examined, and the concentric phase of chin-up and lat pull-down activated the entire KC by recruiting multiple muscles. Also, deep-water running was shown to prevent the risk of falls and enhance balance and stability. In addition, low-load trunk rotations improved the muscles of the back and external oblique activation. Based on this study’s findings, closed-chain exercises activate more groups of muscles in a kinetic chain than open-chain exercises. However, no closed or open chain exercise can activate optimal KCs.
原文英語
文章編號22
期刊Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
9
發行號1
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 3月 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 解剖學
  • 風濕病
  • 組織學
  • 骨科和運動醫學
  • 物理治療、運動療法和康復

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