Effects of High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation on Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Hsiao Ping Huang, Kee Hsin Chen, Chen Liang Tsai, Wen Pei Chang, Sherry Yueh Hsia Chiu, Shin Rou Lin, Yu Huei Lin

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

5 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of high-frequency chest wall oscillation for sputum expectoration and hospital length of stay in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The improvements in pulmonary function and oxygenation were also investigated. Patients and Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Automated literature database searches were conducted from the earliest records to March 31, 2022. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2.0), and meta-analysis software (RevMan 5.4) was used to analyze the data. Results: From 5439 identified articles, 13 studies (with 756 patients) were included in this meta-analysis. Compared to other airway clearance techniques, HFCWO significantly increased expectorated sputum volume by 6.18 mL (95% CI: 1.71 to 10.64; I2 = 87%), shortened hospital stay by 4.37 days (95% CI: −7.70 to −1.05; I2 = 84%). However, FEV1 (%), PaO2, and PaCO2 did not improve significantly. Conclusion: AECOPD patients may benefit from HFCWO therapy. HFCWO enables AECOPD patients to excrete more sputum and shorten their hospital stays. However, due to heterogeneity among the included research, these results should be interpreted with caution.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)2857-2869
頁數13
期刊International Journal of COPD
17
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 肺和呼吸系統醫學
  • 健康政策
  • 公共衛生、環境和職業健康

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