Effectiveness of endurance exercise training in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Yu Chi Chen, Jen Chen Tsai, Yiing Mei Liou, Paul Chan

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

31 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background: Exercise interventions apparently reduce the risks of and prevent coronary artery disease (CAD). Developing an exercise intervention for patients with CAD is a rapidly expanding focus worldwide. The results of previous studies are inconsistent and difficult to interpret across various types of exercise programme. Aim: This study aimed to update prior systemic reviews and meta-analyses in order to determine the overall effects of endurance exercise training on patients with CAD. Methods: The databases (PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE and Cochrane Library) were searched for the interventions published between January 1, 2000, and May 31, 2015. Comprehensive meta-analysis software was used to evaluate the heterogeneity of the selected studies and to calculate mean differences (MDS) while considering effect size. Results: A total of 18 studies with 1286 participants were included. Endurance exercise interventions at a moderate to high training intensity significantly reduced resting systolic blood pressure (MD: -3.8 mmHg, p = 0.01) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MD: -5.5 mg/dL, p = 0.02), and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MD: 3.8 mg/dL, p < 0.001). There were also significant positive changes in peak oxygen consumption (MD: 3.47 mL/kg/min, p < 0.001) and left ventricular ejection fraction (MD: 2.6%, p = 0.03) after the interventions. Subgroup analysis results revealed that exercise interventions of 60-90 minutes per week with a programme duration of >12 weeks had beneficial effects on functional capacity, cardiac function and a number of cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusions: Endurance exercise training has a positive effect on major modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity. Nurses can develop endurance exercise recommendations for incorporation into care plans of clinically stable CAD patients following an acute cardiac event or revascularisation procedure.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)397-408
頁數12
期刊European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
16
發行號5
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 6月 1 2017

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 心臟病學與心血管醫學
  • 醫療和外科護理
  • 高級和專業護理

指紋

深入研究「Effectiveness of endurance exercise training in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。

引用此