Effect of hydrogen on formation of nanoporous TiO2 by anodization with hydrogen-fluoride pretreatment

Hsin Chung Cheng, Sheng Yang Lee, Chih Mong Tsai, Chang Chih Chen, Keng Liang Ou

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

14 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

This study explores the effects of nano-(γ-TiH and δ-TiH 0.71) phases on the formation of nanoporous titanium oxide by anodization with HF pretreatment. The film characteristics were investigated by X-ray photoemission spectra, thin-film X-ray diffraction, transmission and electron scanning microscopy. Titanium hydride was a sacrificial barrier on titanium following HF pretreatment. The sacrificial barrier has nano-(γ-TiH and δ-TiH0.71) phases. The titanium hydrides, γ-TiH and δ-TiH0.71 with a tetragonal and an orthorhombic structure, respectively, were formed within titanium matrices during cathodization. The nanophases are directly dissolved after anodization. Nanoporosity and oxidation followed from phase transformations and dissolution reactions of the nanophases. The nano-(γy-TiH and δ-TiH 0.71) phases have important roles in forming nanoporous TiO 2. Anodization with HF pretreatment not only induces a titanium hydride layer, but also forms nanostructural titanium oxide. Particle-like γ-hydride and granular δ-hydride were observed on the Ti matrix and grain boundaries. The γ-hydride has a tetragonal structure with lattice constant a = 0.421 nm, and the δ-hydride has an orthorhombic structure with lattice constant a = 0.434 nm. The (γ + δ-hydride) microstructure was present on titanium grain boundaries. In the (α + γ) matrix, an α → γ → δ transition occurred during cathodization. This result has never been previously reported. The surface that contains nanophases (γ + δ-hydride) is readily dissolved in alkaline solution, so anodization for a short time at room temperature yields nanoporous TiO2. This fact is exploited to avoid having to prepare porous TiO2 by immersing Ti in an alkaline solution for a long time. As mentioned above, bioactive titanium with oxidation and nanostructures is believed to be capable of being prepared by anodization with HF pretreatment for a short time.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)D25-D29
期刊Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
9
發行號11
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 2006

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 一般化學工程
  • 電氣與電子工程
  • 一般材料科學
  • 電化學
  • 物理與理論化學

指紋

深入研究「Effect of hydrogen on formation of nanoporous TiO2 by anodization with hydrogen-fluoride pretreatment」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。

引用此