摘要
Objective: Dexmedetomidine-ketamine combination has been reported to mitigate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) upregulation in rats with hemorrhagic shock. Type-2 cationic amino acid transporter isozymes, including CAT-2 and CAT-2B, are essential in regulating iNOS activity. We sought to elucidate the effects of dexme-detomidine-ketamine combination on regulating the expression of pulmonary CAT-2 isozymes in rats with hemorrhagic shock. Methods : Forty adult male rats were randomized to one of four groups (10 rats in each group): sham-instrumentation (Sham); sham-instrumentation plus dexmedetomidine-ketamine combination (Sham-D + K); hemorrhagic shock (HS); or hemorrhagic shock plus dexmedetomidine-ketamine combination (HS-D + K). Rats in the HS and HS-D + K groups sustained controlled hemorrhagic shock (mean blood pressure was lowered to 40-45 mmHg by bloodletting for 60 minutes), followed by resuscitation with reinfusion of the shed blood mixed with saline. After close observation for 5 hours, the rats were sacrificed and the expression of CAT-2 isozymes was evaluated. Results : Sham-instrumentation and dexmedetomidine- ketamine combination did not affect CAT-2 isozymes expression, as pulmonary CAT-2 and CAT-2B mRNA concentrations in the Sham and Sham-D + K groups were low. Hemorrhagic shock significantly upregu-lated CAT-2 isozymes expression as pulmonary CAT-2 and CAT-2B mRNA concentrations in the HS group were significantly higher than in the two Sham groups. Pulmonary CAT-2 and CAT-2B mRNA concentrations in the HS-D + K group were significantly lower than in the HS group, indicating that the effects of hemorrhagic shock on upregulating CAT-2 isozymes expression were attenuated by dexmedetomidine-ketamine combination. Conclusion : Dexmedetomidine-ketamine combination mitigates pulmonary CAT-2 isozymes upregulation in rats with hemorrhagic shock.
原文 | 英語 |
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頁(從 - 到) | 110-116 |
頁數 | 7 |
期刊 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica |
卷 | 48 |
發行號 | 3 |
DOIs | |
出版狀態 | 已發佈 - 9月 2010 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- 麻醉與疼痛醫學