Bispectral index in evaluating effects of sedation depth on drug-induced sleep endoscopy

Yu Lun Lo, Yung Lun Ni, Tsai Yu Wang, Ting Yu Lin, Hsueh Yu Li, David P. White, Jr Rung Lin, Han Pin Kuo

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

40 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Objective: To evaluate the effect of sedation depth on druginduced sleep endoscopy (DISE). Methods: Ninety patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and 18 snorers underwent polysomnography and DISE under bispectral index (BIS)-guided propofol infusion at two different sedation levels: BIS 65-75 (light sedation) and 50-60 (deep sedation). Results: For the patients with OSA, the percentages of velopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx obstructions under light sedation were 77.8%, 63.3%, 30%, and 33.3%, respectively. Sedation depth was associated with the severity of velopharynx and oropharynx obstruction, oropharynx obstruction pattern, tongue base obstruction, epiglottis anteroposterior prolapse and folding, and arytenoid prolapse. In comparison, OSA severity was associated with the severity of velopharynx obstruction, severity of oropharynx obstruction, and arytenoid prolapse (odds ratio (95% confi dence interval); 14.3 (4.7-43.4), 11.7 (4.2-32.9), and 13.2 (2.8-62.3), respectively). A good agreement was noted between similar DISE fi ndings at different times and different observers (kappa value 0.6 to 1, respectively). A high percentage of arytenoid prolapse (46.7% among the patients with OSA under light sedation) was noted. Conclusions: Greater sedative depth increased upper airway collapsibility under DISE assessment. DISE under BIS-guided propofol infusion, and especially a level of 65-75, offers an objective and reproducible method to evaluate upper airway collapsibility. Some fi ndings were induced by drug sedation and need careful interpretation. Specifi c arytenoid prolapse patterns were noted for which further investigations are warranted.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)1011-1020
頁數10
期刊Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
11
發行號9
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 1月 1 2015
對外發佈

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 肺和呼吸系統醫學
  • 神經內科
  • 神經病學(臨床)

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