Antiproliferation of Cryptocarya concinna-derived cryptocaryone against oral cancer cells involving apoptosis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage

Hsun Shuo Chang, Jen Yang Tang, Ching Yu Yen, Hurng Wern Huang, Chang Yi Wu, Yi An Chung, Hui Ru Wang, Ih Sheng Chen, Ming Yii Huang, Hsueh Wei Chang

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

32 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background: Cryptocarya-derived crude extracts and their compounds have been reported to have an antiproliferation effect on several types of cancers but their impact on oral cancer is less well understood. Methods: We examined the cell proliferation effect and mechanism of C. concinna-derived cryptocaryone (CPC) on oral cancer cells in terms of cell viability, apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial depolarization, and DNA damage. Results: We found that CPC dose-responsively reduced cell viability of two types of oral cancer cells (Ca9-22 and CAL 27) in MTS assay. The CPC-induced dose-responsive apoptosis effects on Ca9-22 cells were confirmed by flow cytometry-based sub-G1 accumulation, annexin V staining, and pancaspase analyses. For oral cancer Ca9-22 cells, CPC also induced oxidative stress responses in terms of ROS generation and mitochondrial depolarization. Moreover, γH2AX flow cytometry showed DNA damage in CPC-treated Ca9-22 cells. CPC-induced cell responses in terms of cell viability, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage were rescued by N-acetylcysteine pretreatment, suggesting that oxidative stress plays an important role in CPC-induced death of oral cancer cells. Conclusions: CPC is a potential ROS-mediated natural product for anti-oral cancer therapy.
原文英語
文章編號94
期刊BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
16
發行號1
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 3月 8 2016

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 補充和替代醫學

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