ALDH2 as a potential stem cell-related biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma: Comprehensive multi-omics analysis

Thi Oanh Tran, Thanh Hoa Vo, Luu Ho Thanh Lam, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

45 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most prevalent lung cancer and one of the leading causes of death. Previous research found a link between LUAD and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), a member of aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ALDH) superfamily. In this study, we identified additional useful prognostic markers for early LUAD identification and targeting LUAD therapy by analyzing the expression level, epigenetic mechanism, and signaling activities of ALDH2 in LUAD patients. The obtained results demonstrated that ALDH2 gene and protein expression significantly downregulated in LUAD patient samples. Furthermore, The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) reported that diminished ALDH2 expression was closely linked to worse overall survival (OS) in different stages of LUAD. Considerably, ALDH2 showed aberrant DNA methylation status in LUAD cancer. ALDH2 was found to be downregulated in the proteomic expression profile of several cell biology signaling pathways, particularly stem cell-related pathways. Finally, the relationship of ALDH2 activity with stem cell-related factors and immune system were reported. In conclusion, the downregulation of ALDH2, abnormal DNA methylation, and the consequent deficit of stemness signaling pathways are relevant prognostic and therapeutic markers in LUAD.
原文英語
頁(從 - 到)1921-1929
頁數9
期刊Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
21
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 1月 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 生物技術
  • 生物物理學
  • 結構生物學
  • 生物化學
  • 遺傳學
  • 電腦科學應用

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