Addressing stem cell therapeutic approaches in pathobiology of diabetes and its complications

Bou Yue Peng, Navneet Kumar Dubey, Viraj Krishna Mishra, Feng Chou Tsai, Rajni Dubey, Win Ping Deng, Hong Jian Wei

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審

59 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

High morbidity and mortality of diabetes mellitus (DM) throughout the human population is a serious threat which needs to be addressed cautiously. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are most prevalent forms. Disruption in insulin regulation and resistance leads to increased formation and accumulation of advanced end products (AGEs), which further enhance oxidative and nitrosative stress leading to microvascular (retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy) and macrovascular complications. These complications affect the normal function of organ and tissues and may cause life-threatening disorders, if hyperglycemia persists and improperly controlled. Current and traditional treatment procedures are only focused on to regulate the insulin level and do not cure the diabetic complications. Pancreatic transplantation seemed a viable alternative; however, it is limited due to lack of donors. Cell-based therapy such as stem cells is considered as a promising therapeutic agent against DM and diabetic complications owing to their multilineage differentiation and regeneration potential. Previous studies have demonstrated the various impacts of both pluripotent and multipotent stem cells on DM and its micro- and macrovascular complications. Therefore, this review summarizes the potential of stem cells to treat DM and its related complications.
原文英語
文章編號7806435
期刊Journal of Diabetes Research
2018
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 1月 1 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 內分泌學、糖尿病和代謝
  • 內分泌

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