Using the theory of planned behavior to predict the use of incentive spirometry among cardiac surgery patients in Taiwan

Heng Hsin Tung, Ming Shan Jan, Chiu Mieh Huang, Chun Che Shih, Chung Yi Chang, Cheu Ye Liau

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: The use of incentive spirometry (IS) is reported to prevent and treat postoperative pulmonary complications. This study sought to use the theory of planned behavior to predict the use of IS in this population. Methods: The study used a prospective design, with convenience sampling, to recruit a total of 116 postcardiac-surgery patients from 2 medical centers in Taipei, Taiwan, from November 2008 to May 2009. Data were collected through 2 instruments: a demographic questionnaire, and an IS questionnaire. Descriptive analysis, independent t test, one-way analysis of variance, binary regression, and liner regression were used to analyze the data. Results: Perceived behavioral control, but not intention, was a predictor of the use of IS. Conclusion: Our findings provide partial support for the utility of the theory of planned behavior in explaining the use of IS behavior for cardiac surgery patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)440-447
Number of pages8
JournalHeart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical Care
Volume40
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 1 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cardiac surgery
  • Incentive spirometry
  • Theory of planned behavior

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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