@inproceedings{cc0faf10252545d4878909fa9560fa7f,
title = "Using radio frequency electrical stimulation to block external urethral sphincter contraction and improved voiding efficiency",
abstract = "Block of the external urethral sphincter contractions by using high frequency electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerves is a potential method for inhibiting detrusor sphincter dyssynergia. Most researchers use high frequency electrical stimulation at frequencies between 2kHz to 20kHz, but the parameters and mechanism of this block are not well understood. This paper demonstrated the use of radio frequency electrical stimulation (500kHz) as a method to block the external urethral sphincter contractions and improved voiding efficiency by electrical stimulation of unilateral pudendal nerve efferent axons. The most efficient waveform for conduction was 500kHz (with 0.2 to 1mA) constant-current biphasic sinusoidal, voiding efficiency increased from 53 to 71-92%. These results raise the possibility that using radio frequency electrical stimulation to block external urethral sphincter contraction may provide a new approach for improving voiding in spinal cord injured patients.",
keywords = "Electrical stimulation, Nerve block, Pudendal nerve, Radio frequency, Voiding efficiency",
author = "E. Jen and Lin, {Y. T.} and Chih-Wei Peng and Kuo, {Te Son} and Young, {S. T.} and Lin, {W. T.} and Lin, {Chii Wann}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.; 1st Global Conference on Biomedical Engineering, GCBME 2014 and 9th Asian-Pacific Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering, APCMBE 2014 ; Conference date: 09-10-2014 Through 12-10-2014",
year = "2015",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-12262-5_65",
language = "English",
series = "IFMBE Proceedings",
publisher = "Springer Verlag",
pages = "235--238",
editor = "Fong-Chin Su and Ming-Long Yeh and Shyh-Hau Wang",
booktitle = "1st Global Conference on Biomedical Engineering and 9th Asian-Pacific Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering",
}