Abstract
Diastolic dysfunction, a prevalent condition characterized by impaired relaxation and filling of the left ventricle, significantly contributes to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Galectin-3, a β-galactoside-binding lectin, has garnered attention as a potential biomarker and mediator of fibrosis and inflammation in cardiovascular diseases. This comprehensive review investigates the impact of galectin-3 on diastolic dysfunction. We explore its molecular mechanisms, including its involvement in cellular signaling pathways and interaction with components of the extracellular matrix. Evidence from both animal models and clinical studies elucidates galectin-3’s role in cardiac remodeling, inflammation, and fibrosis, shedding light on the underlying pathophysiology of diastolic dysfunction. Additionally, we examine the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of galectin-3 in diastolic dysfunction, emphasizing its potential as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target. This review underscores the significance of comprehending galectin-3’s role in diastolic dysfunction and its promise in enhancing diagnosis and treatment approaches for HFpEF patients.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 906 |
Journal | Life |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2024 |
Keywords
- biomarker
- cardiac remodeling
- diastolic dysfunction
- fibrosis
- galectin-3
- heart failure
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Space and Planetary Science
- Palaeontology