Tissue Response to Titanium Implant with Novel Nanoporous Surface Functionalization: Orofacial Stress, Primary Stability, and Osseointegration

Yi Chen Chiang; Li Hsiang Lin; Keng Liang Ou; Han Yi Cheng

doi:10.1016/j.jecm.2014.10.012

Tissue Response to Titanium Implant with Novel Nanoporous Surface Functionalization: Orofacial Stress, Primary Stability, and Osseointegration

Yi Chen Chiang, Li Hsiang Lin, Keng Liang Ou, Han Yi Cheng

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the stress distributions in a surface-treated dental implant and bone under physiological load. Methods: The nanoporous surface-modification films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy to analyze surface morphology. The novel implant surface used in this study was complex and difficult to represent because of limitations in computer performance. However, this complex geometry could be simplified using a nanoporous film to investigate stresses resulting from treatment of surfaces with 0-10-μm thicknesses. Results: The study results indicated that the stresses were more uniform in implants coated with nanoporous films that underwent surface treatments, and the stresses were reduced with increasing film thickness. Conclusion: These nanoporous surface modifications can be potentially beneficial in reducing the stress in dental implants.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	203-208
Number of pages	6
Journal	Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (Taiwan)
Volume	6
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecm.2014.10.012
Publication status	Published - Dec 1 2014

Keywords

Biomechanics
Dental implant
Finite-element method
Stress

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Medicine

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10.1016/j.jecm.2014.10.012

Cite this

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title = "Tissue Response to Titanium Implant with Novel Nanoporous Surface Functionalization: Orofacial Stress, Primary Stability, and Osseointegration",

abstract = "Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the stress distributions in a surface-treated dental implant and bone under physiological load. Methods: The nanoporous surface-modification films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy to analyze surface morphology. The novel implant surface used in this study was complex and difficult to represent because of limitations in computer performance. However, this complex geometry could be simplified using a nanoporous film to investigate stresses resulting from treatment of surfaces with 0-10-μm thicknesses. Results: The study results indicated that the stresses were more uniform in implants coated with nanoporous films that underwent surface treatments, and the stresses were reduced with increasing film thickness. Conclusion: These nanoporous surface modifications can be potentially beneficial in reducing the stress in dental implants.",

keywords = "Biomechanics, Dental implant, Finite-element method, Stress",

author = "Chiang, {Yi Chen} and Lin, {Li Hsiang} and Ou, {Keng Liang} and Cheng, {Han Yi}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2014 Taipei Medical University. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.",

year = "2014",

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doi = "10.1016/j.jecm.2014.10.012",

language = "English",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Tissue Response to Titanium Implant with Novel Nanoporous Surface Functionalization

T2 - Orofacial Stress, Primary Stability, and Osseointegration

AU - Chiang, Yi Chen

AU - Lin, Li Hsiang

AU - Ou, Keng Liang

AU - Cheng, Han Yi

PY - 2014/12/1

Y1 - 2014/12/1

N2 - Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the stress distributions in a surface-treated dental implant and bone under physiological load. Methods: The nanoporous surface-modification films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy to analyze surface morphology. The novel implant surface used in this study was complex and difficult to represent because of limitations in computer performance. However, this complex geometry could be simplified using a nanoporous film to investigate stresses resulting from treatment of surfaces with 0-10-μm thicknesses. Results: The study results indicated that the stresses were more uniform in implants coated with nanoporous films that underwent surface treatments, and the stresses were reduced with increasing film thickness. Conclusion: These nanoporous surface modifications can be potentially beneficial in reducing the stress in dental implants.

AB - Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the stress distributions in a surface-treated dental implant and bone under physiological load. Methods: The nanoporous surface-modification films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy to analyze surface morphology. The novel implant surface used in this study was complex and difficult to represent because of limitations in computer performance. However, this complex geometry could be simplified using a nanoporous film to investigate stresses resulting from treatment of surfaces with 0-10-μm thicknesses. Results: The study results indicated that the stresses were more uniform in implants coated with nanoporous films that underwent surface treatments, and the stresses were reduced with increasing film thickness. Conclusion: These nanoporous surface modifications can be potentially beneficial in reducing the stress in dental implants.

KW - Biomechanics

KW - Dental implant

KW - Finite-element method

KW - Stress

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Tissue Response to Titanium Implant with Novel Nanoporous Surface Functionalization: Orofacial Stress, Primary Stability, and Osseointegration

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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