The effect of particulate matter size on cardiovascular health in Taipei Basin, Taiwan

Hsuan Chia Yang, Shu Hao Chang, Richard Lu, Der Ming Liou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background Although the overall effect of particulate matter (PM) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been previously documented, the effect of different PM sizes (PM10, PM2.5-10 and PM2.5) has not been well studied. This study estimates the effect of different PM sizes on the incidence of CVD in Taipei, Taiwan. Methods We collected outpatients with CVD from 2006 to 2010 and data on the concentrations of air pollutants such as PM10, PM2.5-10, PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone. A Distributed Lag Non-linear Model (DLNM) was used to explore the effect of different PM sizes on CVD risk. Results In high air pollution events, PM2.5 was significantly associated with elevated risk (4.9%) [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.010–1.089] for CVD with increasing interquartile range (IQR) in single air pollutant model. PM2.5-10 and PM10 did not show a significant positive association with CVD in this study. After adjusting for other air pollutants such as SO2, CO, NO2, and O3, the estimated effect of PM2.5 only decreased 0.2%. Moreover, patients under 40 years old did not show a significant association between PM2.5 and CVD. Conclusion This study demonstrates that only PM2.5 is significantly positively correlated with the number of daily outpatient visits for CVD during high air pollution events.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)261-268
Number of pages8
JournalComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Volume137
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 1 2016

Keywords

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Distributed lag non-linear model
  • Particulate matter

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Health Informatics

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