TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of heat-moisture exchanger and closed-circuit technique on airway climate during desflurane anesthesia
AU - Lu, Chih Cherng
AU - Ho, Shung Tai
AU - Liaw, Wen Jinn
AU - Chen, Ruei Ming
AU - Chen, Ta Liang
AU - Lin, Chung Yuan
PY - 2008/2
Y1 - 2008/2
N2 - Purpose: We assessed whether closed-circuit anesthesia (CCA) could provide a more favorable airway climate than semiclosed anesthesia (SCA), and we also determined the beneficial effect of heat moisture exchangers (HMEs) on the preservation of airway climate during desflurane anesthesia. Methods: Forty patients scheduled for colorectal surgery (n = 10 for each group) were randomized to receive a fresh gas flow of 250 or 3000 ml·min-1 with or without HMEs. Anesthesia was maintained by adjusting the inspired concentration of 6% desflurane. Absolute moisture and temperature of inspired gases were measured as the baseline value first at 5 min after tracheal intubation, and then at 10, 20, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min after the induction of anesthesia. Results: At 120 min, the inspiratory humidity and temperature were higher in CCA than in SCA. The HME led to major improvements of the humidity (from 22.1 to 35.7 mg H2O·l-1) and temperature (from 23.6°C to 31.5°C) of anesthetic gases in the CCA group. Conclusion: CCA was much more advantageous than SCA for maintaing the patient's airway climate during the 2-h study. The beneficial effect of HME on the airway climate should be emphasized, especially in patients undergoing general anesthesia.
AB - Purpose: We assessed whether closed-circuit anesthesia (CCA) could provide a more favorable airway climate than semiclosed anesthesia (SCA), and we also determined the beneficial effect of heat moisture exchangers (HMEs) on the preservation of airway climate during desflurane anesthesia. Methods: Forty patients scheduled for colorectal surgery (n = 10 for each group) were randomized to receive a fresh gas flow of 250 or 3000 ml·min-1 with or without HMEs. Anesthesia was maintained by adjusting the inspired concentration of 6% desflurane. Absolute moisture and temperature of inspired gases were measured as the baseline value first at 5 min after tracheal intubation, and then at 10, 20, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min after the induction of anesthesia. Results: At 120 min, the inspiratory humidity and temperature were higher in CCA than in SCA. The HME led to major improvements of the humidity (from 22.1 to 35.7 mg H2O·l-1) and temperature (from 23.6°C to 31.5°C) of anesthetic gases in the CCA group. Conclusion: CCA was much more advantageous than SCA for maintaing the patient's airway climate during the 2-h study. The beneficial effect of HME on the airway climate should be emphasized, especially in patients undergoing general anesthesia.
KW - Airway humidity and temperature
KW - Closed-circuit anesthesia
KW - Heat moisture exchangers (HMEs)
KW - Semi-closed anesthesia
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U2 - 10.1007/s00540-007-0584-0
DO - 10.1007/s00540-007-0584-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 18306007
AN - SCOPUS:40349113412
SN - 0913-8668
VL - 22
SP - 7
EP - 12
JO - Journal of Anesthesia
JF - Journal of Anesthesia
IS - 1
ER -