Abstract
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 3276-3287 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Food and Function |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Amino acids
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Diseases
- Phosphatases
- Proteins
- Alanine aminotransferase
- Anticancer activities
- Epigallocatechin gallate
- Hepatic stellate cells
- Hepatoprotective effects
- Immunohistochemical staining
- Intraperitoneal injections
- Transforming growth factor beta
- Mammals
- benzopyran derivative
- carbon tetrachloride
- gelatinase B
- phenol derivative
- plant extract
- theasinensin A
- transforming growth factor beta1
- animal
- Camellia sinensis
- chemically induced
- chemistry
- disease model
- drug effects
- genetics
- human
- liver
- liver cirrhosis
- male
- metabolism
- mouse
- tea
- Animals
- Benzopyrans
- Carbon Tetrachloride
- Disease Models, Animal
- Humans
- Liver
- Liver Cirrhosis
- Male
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
- Mice
- Phenols
- Plant Extracts
- Tea
- Transforming Growth Factor beta1
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In: Food and Function, Vol. 8, No. 9, 2017, p. 3276-3287.
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}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Protective effects of theasinensin A against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in mice
AU - Hung, W.-L.
AU - Yang, G.
AU - Wang, Y.-C.
AU - Chiou, Y.-S.
AU - Tung, Y.-C.
AU - Yang, M.-J.
AU - Wang, B.-N.
AU - Ho, C.-T.
AU - Wang, Y.
AU - Pan, M.-H.
N1 - 引用次數:1 Export Date: 19 September 2018 通訊地址: Wang, Y.; Citrus Research and Education Center, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of FloridaUnited States; 電子郵件: [email protected] 化學物質/CAS: carbon tetrachloride, 56-23-5; gelatinase B, 146480-36-6; Benzopyrans; Carbon Tetrachloride; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Tea; theasinensin A; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 出資詳情: 105-2320-B-002-031-MY3, MOST, Ministry of Science and Technology 出資詳情: 105-2628-B-002-003-MY3, MOST, Ministry of Science and Technology 出資正文: This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (105-2320-B-002-031-MY3 and 105-2628-B-002-003-MY3) and the Taiwan Tea Research and Extension Station. 參考文獻: Bataller, R., Brenner, D.A., Liver fibrosis (2005) J. Clin. Invest., 115, pp. 209-218; Friedman, S.L., Liver fibrosis - From bench to bedside (2003) J. Hepatol., 38, pp. S38-S53; Bissell, D.M., Chronic liver injury, TGF-beta, and cancer (2001) Exp. Mol. 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PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Theasinensins have been identified as a major group of unique catechin dimers mainly found in oolong tea and black tea. Among several types of theasinensins, theasinensin A (TSA), an epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) dimer with an R-biphenyl bond, is the most abundant theasinensin prevalent in oolong tea. Previous studies have reported that TSA exhibits antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities in vitro and in vivo. However, little is known about the hepatoprotective effect of TSA. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of TSA on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic fibrosis in mice. After intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 for eight weeks, histological lesions in the liver tissue and elevated serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase were found in mice. Conversely, oral administration of TSA relieved CCl4-induced liver injury as well as ameliorated liver functions. Our immunohistochemical staining results revealed that collagen deposition was profoundly reduced due to supplementation with TSA. In addition, we also found that hepatic α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) expression was suppressed through the inhibition of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). Taken together, our current findings suggest that TSA may serve as a potent bioactive constituent from oolong tea that acts against liver fibrosis through the inhibition of hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation. © 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
AB - Theasinensins have been identified as a major group of unique catechin dimers mainly found in oolong tea and black tea. Among several types of theasinensins, theasinensin A (TSA), an epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) dimer with an R-biphenyl bond, is the most abundant theasinensin prevalent in oolong tea. Previous studies have reported that TSA exhibits antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities in vitro and in vivo. However, little is known about the hepatoprotective effect of TSA. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of TSA on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic fibrosis in mice. After intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 for eight weeks, histological lesions in the liver tissue and elevated serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase were found in mice. Conversely, oral administration of TSA relieved CCl4-induced liver injury as well as ameliorated liver functions. Our immunohistochemical staining results revealed that collagen deposition was profoundly reduced due to supplementation with TSA. In addition, we also found that hepatic α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) expression was suppressed through the inhibition of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). Taken together, our current findings suggest that TSA may serve as a potent bioactive constituent from oolong tea that acts against liver fibrosis through the inhibition of hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation. © 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
KW - Amino acids
KW - Carbon tetrachloride
KW - Diseases
KW - Phosphatases
KW - Proteins
KW - Alanine aminotransferase
KW - Anticancer activities
KW - Epigallocatechin gallate
KW - Hepatic stellate cells
KW - Hepatoprotective effects
KW - Immunohistochemical staining
KW - Intraperitoneal injections
KW - Transforming growth factor beta
KW - Mammals
KW - benzopyran derivative
KW - carbon tetrachloride
KW - gelatinase B
KW - phenol derivative
KW - plant extract
KW - theasinensin A
KW - transforming growth factor beta1
KW - animal
KW - Camellia sinensis
KW - chemically induced
KW - chemistry
KW - disease model
KW - drug effects
KW - genetics
KW - human
KW - liver
KW - liver cirrhosis
KW - male
KW - metabolism
KW - mouse
KW - tea
KW - Animals
KW - Benzopyrans
KW - Carbon Tetrachloride
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Humans
KW - Liver
KW - Liver Cirrhosis
KW - Male
KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
KW - Mice
KW - Phenols
KW - Plant Extracts
KW - Tea
KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta1
U2 - 10.1039/c7fo00700k
DO - 10.1039/c7fo00700k
M3 - Article
SN - 2042-6496
VL - 8
SP - 3276
EP - 3287
JO - Food and Function
JF - Food and Function
IS - 9
ER -