Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to examine the practice effects and test-retest reliability of the Continuous Performance Test, Identical Pairs version (CPT-IP) over four serial assessments in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD: Fifty-six patients with schizophrenia were assessed with the CPT-IP four times, once per week. The CPT-IP contains four indices: "2-digit score," "3-digit score," "4-digit score," and "total score." RESULTS: The four indices showed trivial-to-small practice effects (Cohen's d = -0.13-0.24), good-to-excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.62-0.88), and unacceptable random measurement error (MDC% = 33.8%-110.8%). CONCLUSIONS: The total score had the best reliability among the four indices. Although practice effects of the four indices all appeared cumulative, all four CPT-IP indices reached a plateau after the second assessment. These results indicate that clinicians should interpret the change scores of the CPT-IP conservatively and use the total-score index in their routine repeated assessments.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 545-552 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 24 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Continuous Performance Test
- Identical Pairs version
- Practice effects
- Schizophrenia
- Sustained attention
- Test–retest reliability
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health