Perspectives of healthcare professionals on harm prevention to hospitalized older people: A phenomenographic study

Objective: This study aimed to explore healthcare professionals’ experiences and perceptions of harm prevention for hospitalized older patients. Methods: An interpretive qualitative phenomenographic design was used, with an interview conducted with 30 healthcare professionals. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using a seven-step qualitative data analysis process. Results: Three levels of harm prevention practice were identified, with five distinct categories of description related to harm prevention. The level of no harm prevention practice represents as an easily neglected issue; the minimal harm prevention practice represents as routine tasks; and the comprehensive harm prevention practice includes a matter of professional accountability, a collaborative effort, and demonstration of professional care. The core theme that emerges is harm prevention as the goal of the best outcomes for older patients. Conclusions: This study provides healthcare professionals’ insights into harm prevention, offering valuable guidance for reducing harm incidents among hospitalized older patients.