Perilla citriodora from Taiwan and its phytochemical characteristics

Michiho Ito, Fumiyuki Kiuchi, Ling Ling Yang, Gisho Honda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

PerilLa citriodora NAKAI, the wild species of Perilia, was collected from Taiwan and its essential oil analyzed. GC-MS analysis of its oil showed that it has a novel composition of limonene (23.5%) and elemicin (17.8%). In Japanese Perilia, a monoterpene (limonene) and a phenylpropanoid (elemicin) have not been detected in the same plant. To compare the sequence similarity of a secondary metabolic enzyme between P. frutescens and P. citriodora, the nucleic acid sequence of the limonene synthase in this P. citriodora was analyzed using the reverse transcript-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Primers for PCR were designed by employing the known sequence of the limonene synthase cloned from P. frutescens. It was found that the limonene synthase in P. citriodora and that in P. frutescens share a high sequence identity, probably indicating that both enzymes evolved from a common ancestor.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)359-362
Number of pages4
JournalBiological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2000

Keywords

  • GC-MS
  • Limonene synthase
  • Perilla citriodora
  • Sequence analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)

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