Origin of the open-circuit voltage in small-molecular organic photovoltaic devices: Effects of deposition rate control of donor material

Physics & Astronomy

• donor materials 100%
• volatile organic compounds 80%
• open circuit voltage 64%
• dark current 26%
• molecular interactions 15%
• pinholes 14%
• equivalent circuits 13%
• anodes 10%
• leakage 10%
• current density 9%
• saturation 8%
• temperature 7%
• electric potential 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Deposition rates 82%
• Open circuit voltage 77%
• Volatile organic compounds 77%
• Dark currents 38%
• Molecular interactions 19%
• Leakage currents 13%
• Current density 12%
• Equivalent circuits 12%
• Anodes 12%
• Temperature 10%
• Electric potential 6%