Microbial transformation of isosteviol oxime and the inhibitory effects on NF-κB and AP-1 activation in LPS-stimulated macrophages

Shwu Fen Chang, Bo Hon Chou, Li Ming Yang, Feng Lin Hsu, Wen Kuang Lin, Yi Ho, Shwu Jiuan Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Microbial transformation of isosteviol oxime (ent-16-E-hydroxyiminobeyeran-19-oic acid) (2) with Aspergillus niger BCRC 32720 and Absidia pseudocylindrospora ATCC 24169 yielded several compounds. In addition to bioconverting the d-ring to lactone and lactam moieties, 4α-carboxy-13α-hydroxy-13,16-seco-ent-19-norbeyeran-16-oic acid 13,16-lactone (7) and 4α-carboxy-13α-amino-13,16-seco-ent-19-norbeyeran-16-oic acid 13,16-lactam (10), one known compound, ent-1β,7α-dihydroxy-16-oxo-beyeran-19-oic acid (6), and five new compounds, ent-7α-hydroxy-16-E-hydroxyiminobeyeran-19-oic acid (3), ent-1β,7α-dihydroxy-16-E-hydroxyiminobeyeran-19-oic acid (4), ent-1β-hydroxy-16-E-hydroxyiminobeyeran-19-oic acid (5), ent-8β-cyanomethyl-13-methyl-12-podocarpen-19-oic acid (8), and ent-8β-cyanomethyl-13-methyl-13-podocarpen-19-oic acid (9), were isolated from the microbial transformation of 2. Elucidation of the structures of these isolated compounds was primarily based on 1D and 2D NMR, and HRESIMS data, and 3-5 were further confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analyses. Additionally, the inhibitory effects of all of these compounds were evaluated on NF-κB and AP-1 activation in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Among the compounds tested, 5 and 10 significantly inhibited NF-κB activation, with 5 showing equal potency to dexamethasone; 3 and 6-9 significantly inhibited AP-1 activation, particularly 8, which showed more inhibitory activity than dexamethasone.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6348-6353
Number of pages6
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume17
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 1 2009

Keywords

  • AP-1
  • Diterpenoid
  • Isosteviol oxime
  • Microbial transformation
  • NF-κB

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Biochemistry

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