Abstract
(-)-Menthol ([1-α]-5-methyl-2-[1-methylethyl]-cyclohexanol), is a widely used flavoring ingredient in mouthwash, foods, toothpaste and cigarettes. The studies reported here revealed that (-)-menthol induced cytotoxicity against murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro in a dose-dependent manner. The effects of (-)-menthol on WEHI-3 cells in vivo (BALB/c mice) were also examined, and it was observed that the Mac-3 and CD11b markers were decreased, indicating inhibition of differentiation of the precursor of macrophage and granulocyte. The weights of liver and spleen samples from mice treated with (-)-menthol were found to be decreased compared to untreated animals.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 285-289 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | In Vivo |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 2007 |
Keywords
- (-)-Menthol
- Apoptosis
- BALB/c mice
- Cytotoxicity
- WEHI-3 leukemia cells
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Pharmacology