Involvement of increased p53 expression in the decrease of mitochondrial DNA copy number and increase of SUVmax of FDG-PET scan in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Chen Sung Lin, Yu Yi Huang, Siao Cian Pan, Chih Tao Cheng, Chia Chuan Liu, Chih Hsun Shih, Hsiang Ling Ho, Yi Chen Yeh, Teh Ying Chou, Ming Yuan Lee, Yau Huei Wei

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We appraised Warburg effect through analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number and maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan and their alterations in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Later T-status and longer longitudinal tumor length were associated with lower mtDNAESCC copy number (p < .05) but higher SUVmax-ESCC (p < .05), respectively. Lower mtDNAESCC copy number correlated with higher SUVmax-ESCC, reciprocally (p < .05). ESCCs expressing mutant p53 protein had lower mtDNAESCC copy number (p = .056) but higher SUVmax-ESCC (p = .046). We conclude that mutant p53 protein may be involved in the Warburg effect of ESCC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)54-63
Number of pages10
JournalMitochondrion
Volume47
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)
  • Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
  • Maximum standard uptake value (SUV)
  • Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number
  • p53
  • Warburg effect

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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