Inhibitory activities of acteoside, isoacteoside, and its structural constituents against protein glycation in vitro

Yuh Hwa Liu, Yeh Lin Lu, Chuan Hsiao Han, Wen Chi Hou

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20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are substances that can induce insulin resistance in adipocyte, hepatocyte and muscle cells. This resistance correlates highly with cardiovascular disease and diabetic complications. Acteoside (A), a phenylethanoid glycoside, is an active compound in several plants and traditional herbal medicines. Acteoside, its structural isomer, isoacteoside (I), and their constituents, caffeic acid (C) and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol (D), were used in the study to investigate the inhibitory activity against AGE formations in vitro. Results: AGE formations were detected by anti-(Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine (anti-CML), using bovine serum albumin (BSA)/glucose (glc) and BSA/galactose (gal) as models, or by anti-argpyrimidine (anti-AP), using BSA/methylglyoxal (MGO) as models. It was found that A, I, C, or D, each at 5 mM, could attenuate the CML formations detected by ELISA in the BSA/gal model of a 3-day or 5-day reaction, and showed significant differences (P < 0.01 or P < 0.001) compared to the control. However, these compounds showed a minor effect after a 7-day incubation. It was also found that C or D could lower the CML formations in the BSA/glc model and showed significant differences (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) compared to the control after a 3-day, 5-day and 7-day reaction. It was found that A, I, C, or D, each at 0.5 mM or 5 mM, could attenuate the AP formations in the BSA/MGO model of a 3-day reaction and showed significant differences (P < 0.001) compared to the control. Conclusions: The results suggest the potential anti-glycation activities of A and I in vitro may apply to cell models at higher glucose concentrations or to diabetic animal models, and need further investigation.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBotanical Studies
Volume54
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 19 2013

Keywords

  • 3'4'-dihydroxyphenylethanol
  • Acteoside
  • Advanced glycation endproducts
  • Argpyrimidine
  • Cafeic acid
  • Isoacteoside
  • Methylglyoxal
  • N-(carboxymethyl)lysine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Plant Science

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