Abstract

The relationship between gout and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was suggested in previous literature but has yet to be accepted fully among physicians. This study aimed to explore the effect of gout on the development of age-related macular degeneration in Taiwan. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Database that includes a 2-million-persons dataset. The crude hazard ratio, Kaplan–Meier plot, and separate cox proportional hazard ratio were utilized to demonstrate the effect of gout on the development of age-related macular degeneration. The crude hazard ratio for gout patients developing AMD was 1.55 and the adjusted hazard ratio 1.20. In conclusion, gout is a risk factor for developing AMD, and achieving good disease management is therefore essential for preventing AMD from occurring.

Original languageEnglish
Article number10142
JournalInternational journal of environmental research and public health
Volume19
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022

Keywords

  • age-related macular degeneration
  • gout
  • Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pollution
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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