Ginkgo biloba extract inhibits endotoxin-induced human aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation via suppression of toll-like receptor 4 expression and NADPH oxidase activation

Agriculture & Biology

• Toll-like receptor 4 100%
• Ginkgo biloba 87%
• endotoxins 73%
• myocytes 65%
• smooth muscle 64%
• lipopolysaccharides 63%
• NADP (coenzyme) 62%
• cell proliferation 59%
• extracts 34%
• mitogen-activated protein kinase 15%
• blood vessels 11%
• atherogenesis 10%
• herbal medicines 8%
• anti-inflammatory activity 7%
• Gram-negative bacteria 7%
• inflammation 6%
• phosphorylation 6%
• mechanism of action 6%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Ginkgo biloba extract 93%
• Toll-Like Receptor 4 76%
• NADP 71%
• Endotoxins 66%
• Oxidoreductases 60%
• Smooth Muscle Myocytes 58%
• Lipopolysaccharides 56%
• Cell Proliferation 43%
• human TLR4 protein 25%
• Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases 14%
• Ginkgo biloba 10%
• Herbal Medicine 8%
• RNA Stability 8%
• Gram-Negative Bacteria 7%
• Vascular Smooth Muscle 7%
• Atherosclerosis 5%
• Anti-Inflammatory Agents 5%
• Phosphorylation 5%
• Blood Vessels 4%
• Messenger RNA 4%
• In Vitro Techniques 3%

Chemical Compounds

• Lipopolysaccharide 72%
• Nicotinamide 71%
• Dinucleotide 71%
• Adenine 61%
• Phosphate 43%
• Antiinflammatory 31%
• Protein 27%