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Functions of DNA methyltransferase 3-like in germ cells and beyond

  • Hung Fu Liao
  • , Kang Yu Tai
  • , Wendy S.C. Chen
  • , Luca C.W. Cheng
  • , Hong Nerng Ho
  • , Shau Ping Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

DNA methyltransferase 3-like (DNMT3L) is one of the key players in de novo DNA methylation of imprinting control elements and retrotransposons, which occurs after genome-wide epigenetic erasure during germ cell development. In this review, we summarise the biochemical properties of DNMT3L and discuss the possible mechanisms behind DNMT3L-mediated imprinting establishment and retrotransposon silencing in germ cells. We also discuss possible connections between DNMT3L and non-coding RNA-mediated epigenetic remodelling, the roles of DNMT3L in germ cell development and the implications in stem cell and cancer research.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)571-587
Number of pages17
JournalBiology of the Cell
Volume104
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 1 2012
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • DNA Methyltransferases
  • Genomic Imprinting
  • Histone
  • PiRNA
  • Retrotransposons

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cell Biology

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