TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluate clinical efficacy of bioceramic technology on psychopathically related spasmodic torticollis using motion measurements, computerized analysis of facial emotions and speech signal features
AU - Leung, Ting Kai
AU - Yang, Tzu Sen
AU - Lin, Ray F.
AU - Tsai, Du Ming
AU - Chou, Chin Mei
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant (No. TYGH106054) from Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan. The authors declare that no con°ict of interest exists related to this study.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 National Taiwan University.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/6/1
Y1 - 2020/6/1
N2 - Objective: Spasmodic torticollis is a debilitating neurological movement disorder associated with somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, and anxiety. Usually, clinician had difficulty to precisely and quantitatively describe clinical outcomes using measurements of patients' facial and neck movements. Methods: Motion speed changes and direction complexity, computerized facial emotion and assessment, measurement of speech signal features are the quantitative measurements of patients' head motions, facial expressions, and speech signal features analysis were used to assess clinical effects of bioceramic resonance and photoluminescence of bioceramics (BR&PLB) treatment of psychopathically related spasmodic torticollis. Results: After BR&PLB treatment, there were significant improvements in involuntary movements of patients with spasmodic torticollis measured by motion speed changes and direction complexity (MSCDC). Furthermore, a computerized facial emotion assessment (CFEA) showed that patients expressed greater positive emotions after treatment. Finally, we also performed quantitative assessments on voice analysis of speech signal features (SSF). Conclusions: Our study had achieved three major factors: (i) the clinical efficacy of BR&PLB on psychopathically related spasmodic torticollis; (ii) motion manifestations of spasmodic torticollis in "speed"and "direction"of muscular movements as assessed using "motion measurements"of a computer vision system; and (iii) psychological and emotional factors being directly correlated with the severity of spasmodic torticollis which improved after BR&PLB, and could be qualitatively assessed using FaceReader. This study encourages further investigations of the clinical efficacy of Bioceramic technology on psychopathically related repetitive behavior disorders, and demonstrates effectiveness of MSCDC, CFEA and SSF in providing quantitative assessments of emotion.
AB - Objective: Spasmodic torticollis is a debilitating neurological movement disorder associated with somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, and anxiety. Usually, clinician had difficulty to precisely and quantitatively describe clinical outcomes using measurements of patients' facial and neck movements. Methods: Motion speed changes and direction complexity, computerized facial emotion and assessment, measurement of speech signal features are the quantitative measurements of patients' head motions, facial expressions, and speech signal features analysis were used to assess clinical effects of bioceramic resonance and photoluminescence of bioceramics (BR&PLB) treatment of psychopathically related spasmodic torticollis. Results: After BR&PLB treatment, there were significant improvements in involuntary movements of patients with spasmodic torticollis measured by motion speed changes and direction complexity (MSCDC). Furthermore, a computerized facial emotion assessment (CFEA) showed that patients expressed greater positive emotions after treatment. Finally, we also performed quantitative assessments on voice analysis of speech signal features (SSF). Conclusions: Our study had achieved three major factors: (i) the clinical efficacy of BR&PLB on psychopathically related spasmodic torticollis; (ii) motion manifestations of spasmodic torticollis in "speed"and "direction"of muscular movements as assessed using "motion measurements"of a computer vision system; and (iii) psychological and emotional factors being directly correlated with the severity of spasmodic torticollis which improved after BR&PLB, and could be qualitatively assessed using FaceReader. This study encourages further investigations of the clinical efficacy of Bioceramic technology on psychopathically related repetitive behavior disorders, and demonstrates effectiveness of MSCDC, CFEA and SSF in providing quantitative assessments of emotion.
KW - Bioceramic
KW - Facial emotion
KW - Motion measurement
KW - Psychopathic disease
KW - Spasmodic torticollis
KW - Speech signal features
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U2 - 10.4015/S1016237220500210
DO - 10.4015/S1016237220500210
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85095443855
SN - 1016-2372
VL - 32
JO - Biomedical Engineering - Applications, Basis and Communications
JF - Biomedical Engineering - Applications, Basis and Communications
IS - 3
M1 - 50021
ER -