Enhancing the biological response of titanium surface through the immobilization of bone morphogenetic protein-2 using the natural cross-linker genipin

Ying Sui Sun, Jean Heng Chang, Her Hsiung Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Titanium (Ti) is widely used in orthopaedic and dental implants; however, the surface modification methods used to promote osseointegration require further development. In this study, we developed a simple, cost-effective method for the immobilization of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) on Ti surfaces using a natural cross-linker genipin. We then investigated the surface characteristics, including topography, chemistry, hydrophilicity, coating layer adhesion, and protein (albumin) adsorption. In accordance with ISO 10993-5, the cytotoxicity of the resulting materials was evaluated. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell responses, including adhesion, proliferation, and mineralization, were also evaluated. Immersion in alkaline solution resulted in the formation of a porous Ti surface. The use of the cross-linker genipin for the immobilization of BMP-2 on porous Ti surfaces improved the surface hydrophilicity and protein adsorption, which resulted in a non-cytotoxic coating with good adhesion characteristics. The immobilization of BMP-2 on porous Ti surfaces was shown to significantly increase cell mineralization and bioactivity (i.e. Ca/P formation ability), resulting in a biomolecular surface with outstanding potential for bone implant applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)289-297
Number of pages9
JournalSurface and Coatings Technology
Volume303
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 15 2016

Keywords

  • Biological response
  • BMP-2
  • Bone cell
  • Genipin
  • Surface porosity
  • Titanium

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Surfaces and Interfaces
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Materials Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Enhancing the biological response of titanium surface through the immobilization of bone morphogenetic protein-2 using the natural cross-linker genipin'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this