Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeted micelles loaded with IR-780 (Cetuximab/IR-780/micelles) for generating tumor targeting, multimodal images, and photothermal therapy (PTT). We initially studied the cellular uptake of these micelles using the HCT-116 and SW-620 cell lines. HCT-116 (high expression of EGFR) and SW-620 (low expression of EGFR) cell lines were used to examine biodistribution and antitumor effects of Cetuximab/IR-780/micelles. Time-lapse near-IR fluorescence (NIRF) images also indicated the highest IR-780 accumulation from Cetuximab/IR-780/micelles in HCT-116 tumors (p < 0.05). HCT-116 tumors in tumor-bearing mice exhibited significantly higher accumulations of Cetuximab/IR-780/111In-micelles than SW-620 tumors in Micro-SPECT/CT imaging and biodistribution studies (p < 0.05). Dual-radioisotope Nano-SPECT/CT imaging of Cetuximab/131I-IR-780/111In-micelles demonstrated simultaneous high accumulation of both IR-780 and micelles in HCT-116 tumors, but not in SW-620 tumors. Regarding antitumor effects, following the Cetuximab/IR-780/micelles with PPT on day 6, all HCT-116 tumor-bearing mice were cured. In contrast, SW-620 tumors relapsed at 13 days after treatment. In summary, we expect that the Cetuximab/IR-780/micelles could enhance the antitumor effects by PTT in EGFR overexpression colorectal cancers through effective drug delivery nanoparticles.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 196-207 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Controlled Release |
Volume | 258 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 28 2017 |
Keywords
- Colorectal carcinoma
- Dual isotope image
- Photosensitizer
- Photothermal
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmaceutical Science