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Effect of a Nutritional Education Program on Children's Undernutrition in Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Raden Ahmad Dedy Mardani
  • , Wan Ru Wu
  • , Zuhratul Hajri
  • , Zurriyatun Thoyibah
  • , Henny Yolanda
  • , Hui Chuan Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: To assess effects of a nutritional education program on improving mothers’ undernutrition knowledge, self-efficacy, and complementary feeding practices, and reducing undernutrition in children aged <2 years. Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a community healthcare center in Indonesia. The intervention group participated in a 4-week nutritional education program; the control group received standard care (n = 80; 1:1 ratio). Measurements consisted of mothers’ knowledge of undernutrition, self-efficacy, and complementary feeding practices, and children's anthropometric indicators. Results: Intervention group mothers improved their understanding of undernutrition, self-efficacy, and complementary feeding practices compared to the control group. Additionally, children in the intervention group exhibited increased mean Z-scores for stunting, wasting, and being underweight at 12 and 24 weeks following the intervention. Discussion: Healthcare professionals can regularly provide nutritional education programs related to managing undernutrition and complementary feeding practices for mothers with children aged <2 years to prevent and improve undernutrition.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)552-563
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume38
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger

Keywords

  • Complementary feeding practice
  • infants and young children
  • knowledge
  • malnutrition
  • self-efficacy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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