Abstract
Four new tetracyclic diterpene glycosides, namely, sordarins C-F (1-4), and three new γ-lactone polyketides, namely, xylogiblactones A-C (5-7), along with sordarin were isolated from the ethyl acetate extracts of the fermented broths of Xylotumulus gibbisporus YMJ863. The structures of 1-7 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses. The configurations of 1-4 were deduced by NOESY, molecular modeling, and comparison with the literature. The relative configurations of 5-7 were deduced by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 5. Compounds 1-5 and sordarin were evaluated in an antifungal assay using Candida albicans ATCC 18804, C. albicans ATCC MYA-2876, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 2345, and only sordarin exhibited significant antifungal activities against these fungal strains, with MIC values of 64.0, 32.0, and 32.0 μg/mL, respectively. The effect of compounds 1-7 and sordarin on the inhibition of NO production in lipopolysaccharide-activated murine macrophages was also evaluated. Compounds 2 and sordarin inhibited NO production with IC50 values of 327.2 ± 46.6 and 157.1 ± 24.1 μM, respectively.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 751-757 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Natural Products |
Volume | 77 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 25 2014 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Drug Discovery
- Pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Analytical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Complementary and alternative medicine