TY - JOUR
T1 - Decreased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B vaccinees: A 20-year follow-up study
AU - Chang, Mei-Hwei
AU - You, San-Lin
AU - Chen, Chien-Jen
AU - Liu, Chun-Jen
AU - Lee, Chuan-Mo
AU - Lin, Shi-Ming
AU - Chu, Heng-Cheng
AU - Wu, Tzee-Chung
AU - Yang, Sheng-Shun
AU - Kuo, Hsu-Sung
AU - Chen, Ding-Shinn
N1 - 被引用次數:249
Export Date: 22 March 2016
CODEN: JNCIA
通訊地址: Chang, M.-H.; Department of Pediatrics, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Chung-Shan S. Road, Taipei, Taiwan; 電子郵件: [email protected]
化學物質/CAS: Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Hepatitis B e Antigens
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PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma. This population-based study aimed to investigate whether prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma by the universal Taiwanese HBV vaccine program, launched in July 1984, has extended beyond childhood and to identify the predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma for vaccinated birth cohorts.MethodsData on 1958 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who were aged 6-29 years at diagnosis in Taiwan between 1983 and 2004 were collected from two national hepatocellular carcinoma registries. Age-and sex-specific incidence among vaccinated and unvaccinated birth cohorts were analyzed by using Poisson regression models. All statistical tests were two-sided. Records of 64 hepatocellular carcinoma patients and 5524435 HBV vaccinees who were born after the initiation of the vaccination program were compared for HBV immunization characteristics during infancy and prenatal maternal hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and e antigen (HBeAg) serostatus.ResultsHepatocellular carcinoma incidence was statistically significantly lower among children aged 6-19 years in vaccinated compared with unvaccinated birth cohorts (64 hepatocellular cancers among vaccinees in 37709304 person-years vs 444 cancers in unvaccinated subjects in 78496406 person-years, showing an age-and sex-adjusted relative risk of 0.31, P
AB - Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma. This population-based study aimed to investigate whether prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma by the universal Taiwanese HBV vaccine program, launched in July 1984, has extended beyond childhood and to identify the predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma for vaccinated birth cohorts.MethodsData on 1958 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who were aged 6-29 years at diagnosis in Taiwan between 1983 and 2004 were collected from two national hepatocellular carcinoma registries. Age-and sex-specific incidence among vaccinated and unvaccinated birth cohorts were analyzed by using Poisson regression models. All statistical tests were two-sided. Records of 64 hepatocellular carcinoma patients and 5524435 HBV vaccinees who were born after the initiation of the vaccination program were compared for HBV immunization characteristics during infancy and prenatal maternal hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and e antigen (HBeAg) serostatus.ResultsHepatocellular carcinoma incidence was statistically significantly lower among children aged 6-19 years in vaccinated compared with unvaccinated birth cohorts (64 hepatocellular cancers among vaccinees in 37709304 person-years vs 444 cancers in unvaccinated subjects in 78496406 person-years, showing an age-and sex-adjusted relative risk of 0.31, P
KW - hepatitis B surface antigen
KW - hepatitis B vaccine
KW - hepatitis B(e) antigen
KW - adult
KW - article
KW - child
KW - controlled study
KW - female
KW - follow up
KW - health program
KW - hepatitis B
KW - human
KW - incidence
KW - liver cell carcinoma
KW - major clinical study
KW - male
KW - perinatal infection
KW - preschool child
KW - priority journal
KW - risk factor
KW - sex difference
KW - Taiwan
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Age Distribution
KW - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
KW - Child
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Hepatitis B e Antigens
KW - Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
KW - Hepatitis B Vaccines
KW - Humans
KW - Incidence
KW - Liver Neoplasms
KW - Male
KW - Mothers
KW - Multivariate Analysis
KW - Odds Ratio
KW - Registries
KW - Sex Distribution
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1093/jnci/djp288
DO - 10.1093/jnci/djp288
M3 - Article
SN - 0027-8874
VL - 101
SP - 1348
EP - 1355
JO - Journal of the National Cancer Institute
JF - Journal of the National Cancer Institute
IS - 19
ER -